Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur commonly known as IIT Jodhpur, is one of the premier technical institutions in India. Established in 2008, IIT Jodhpur is one of the youngest members of the prestigious IIT family. The institute is located in the city of Jodhpur in the state of Rajasthan, known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance.
IIT Jodhpur aims to be a leading center of excellence in education and research, contributing to the development of cutting-edge technologies and nurturing innovative minds. The institute offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in various engineering, science, and technology disciplines. The curriculum is designed to provide a well-rounded education, emphasizing technical knowledge, critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and research aptitude.
The faculty at IIT Jodhpur consists of highly qualified and accomplished professors who are experts in their respective fields. They are dedicated to imparting quality education and mentoring students to achieve academic excellence. The institute also emphasizes interdisciplinary research and encourages collaboration among different departments and research centers.
IIT Jodhpur boasts state-of-the-art infrastructure with modern classrooms, well-equipped laboratories, research facilities, libraries, sports complexes, and hostels. The campus provides a conducive environment for learning, research, and holistic development. The institute also focuses on fostering a vibrant student life by offering various clubs, cultural events, technical competitions, and extracurricular activities.
Research and innovation are core pillars of IIT Jodhpur. The institute actively promotes research collaborations with industry, government organizations, and international institutions. It supports interdisciplinary research initiatives in emerging areas, aiming to address societal challenges and contribute to the advancement of knowledge and technology.
Highlights
Specifics | Details |
Name of the institution | Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur |
Abbreviations | IIT, Jodhpur |
Year of Establishment | 2008 |
Approved By | All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) |
Campus Area | 576 Acres |
Courses Offered | Undergraduate, Postgraduate |
Discipline Offered | Engineering |
Institution Type | Indian Institute of Technology |
Category | Engineering colleges in Jodhpur |
Website | http://www.iith.ac.in/ |
Entrance Examination Required | JEE-Main Exam, JEE-Advanced Exam |
Contact Details | Address-NH 65 Nagaur Road, Karwar 342037, Jodhpur District Email ID: officejee@iitj.ac.in |
Facilities and Infrastructure
Facilities and infrastructure at the Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur (IIT Jodhpur) are designed to provide a conducive learning and research environment for students and faculty. The institute is equipped with modern facilities and amenities, ensuring a comfortable and enriching experience for all.
- Campus: The sprawling campus of IIT Jodhpur spans over a large area and offers a picturesque setting. It provides a serene and peaceful atmosphere that enhances the learning and research environment.
- Academic Buildings: The institute has well-designed academic buildings with spacious classrooms, equipped with modern teaching aids and audio-visual facilities. These buildings provide an ideal space for lectures, discussions, and interactive learning.
- Laboratories: IIT Jodhpur houses state-of-the-art laboratories equipped with advanced equipment and instruments. These laboratories cater to various disciplines and facilitate hands-on learning, experimentation, and research.
- Library: The central library at IIT Jodhpur is a treasure trove of knowledge. It houses an extensive collection of books, reference materials, research papers, journals, and digital resources. The library provides a quiet and conducive environment for studying and research.
- Computer Facilities: The institute has well-equipped computer labs and high-speed internet connectivity. Students have access to the latest software, tools, and technology required for their academic pursuits and research projects.
- Research Facilities: IIT Jodhpur offers cutting-edge research facilities to support interdisciplinary research and innovation. These facilities include specialized laboratories, research centers, and dedicated infrastructure for advanced research in various domains.
- Hostels: The institute provides separate hostels for male and female students, ensuring a comfortable and secure living environment. The hostels are well-maintained and equipped with all essential amenities, including study rooms, common areas, recreation facilities, and round-the-clock security.
- Sports and Recreation: IIT Jodhpur encourages students to engage in sports and recreational activities for their overall development and well-being. The campus has sports facilities such as cricket grounds, football fields, tennis courts, basketball courts, indoor sports complexes, and a well-equipped gymnasium.
- Auditoriums and Seminar Halls: The institute has spacious auditoriums and seminar halls equipped with audio-visual facilities. These venues are used for conducting conferences, seminars, workshops, cultural events, and guest lectures by eminent personalities.
- Health and Medical Facilities: IIT Jodhpur prioritizes the health and well-being of its students. The institute has a health center on campus that provides basic medical services and emergency care. Qualified medical professionals are available to attend to the health needs of students.
- Cafeterias and Dining Facilities: The campus houses cafeterias and dining halls that cater to the culinary needs of students, faculty, and staff. These facilities offer a variety of nutritious and hygienic food options to suit different tastes and dietary preferences.
- Transportation: IIT Jodhpur provides transportation facilities for the convenience of students and staff. Buses or vans are available for commuting within the campus and for off-campus activities.
Departments
- Bioscience and Bioengineering
- Chemical Engineering
- Chemistry
- Civil and Infrastructure Engineering
- Computer Science & Engineering
- Electrical Engineering
- Humanities & Social Sciences
- Mathematics
- Mechanical Engineering
- Metallurgical & Materials Engineering, and
- Physics
Academic Programmes
Undergraduate Programmes (B.Tech Courses)
Courses | Duration of Courses | Seat Intake |
B.Tech. (Bioengineering) | 4 Years | 50 |
B.Tech. (Computer Science & Engineering) | 4 Years | 80 |
B.Tech. (Electrical Engineering) | 4 Years | 80 |
B.Tech. (Mechanical Engineering) | 4 Years | 80 |
B.Tech. (AI and Data Science) | 4 Years | 50 |
B.Tech. (Chemical Engineering) | 4 Years | 50 |
B.Tech. (Materials Engineering) | 4 Years | 50 |
B.Tech. (Civil and Infrastructure Engineering) | 4 Years | 50 |
Postgraduate Courses (M. Tech)
Courses | Duration of Courses |
M.Tech. (Bioscience & Bioengineering) | 2 Years |
M.Tech. (Computer Science & Engineering) | 2 Years |
M.Tech. (Artificial Intelligence) | 2 Years |
M.Tech. (Cyber Physical Systems) | 2 Years |
M.Tech. (Sensors and Internet of Things) | 2 Years |
M.Tech. (Data and Computational Sciences) | 2 Years |
M.Tech. (Advanced Manufacturing and Design) | 2 Years |
M.Tech. (Thermofluids Engineering) | 2 Years |
M.Tech. (Materials Engineering) | 2 Years |
M.Tech. (Chemical Engineering) | 2 Years |
.M.Tech. (Infrastructure Engineering with specialization in Environmental Engineering) | 2 Years |
M.Tech. (Infrastructure Engineering with specialization in Energy | 2 Years |
Fees Structure
Undergraduate Programmes (B.Tech Courses)
Courses | Fees |
B.Tech. (Bioengineering) | Rs. 39,050/- |
B.Tech. (Computer Science & Engineering) | Rs. 39,050/- |
B.Tech. (Electrical Engineering) | Rs. 39,050/- |
B.Tech. (Mechanical Engineering) | Rs. 39,050/- |
B.Tech. (AI and Data Science) | Rs. 39,050/- |
B.Tech. (Chemical Engineering) | Rs. 39,050/- |
B.Tech. (Materials Engineering) | Rs. 39,050/- |
B.Tech. (Civil and Infrastructure Engineering) | Rs. 39,050/- |
Post-graduate Courses (M. Tech Course)
Courses | Fees |
M.Tech. (Bioscience & Bioengineering) | Rs. 13,000/- |
M.Tech. (Computer Science & Engineering) | Rs. 13,000/- |
M.Tech. (Artificial Intelligence) | Rs. 13,000/- |
M.Tech. (Cyber Physical Systems) | Rs. 13,000/- |
M.Tech. (Sensors and Internet of Things) | Rs. 13,000/- |
M.Tech. (Data and Computational Sciences) | Rs. 13,000/- |
M.Tech. (Advanced Manufacturing and Design) | Rs. 13,000/- |
M.Tech. (Thermofluids Engineering) | Rs. 13,000/- |
M.Tech. (Materials Engineering) | Rs. 13,000/- |
M.Tech. (Chemical Engineering) | Rs. 13,000/- |
.M.Tech. (Infrastructure Engineering with specialization in Environmental Engineering) | Rs. 13,000/- |
M.Tech. (Infrastructure Engineering with specialization in Energy | Rs. 13,000/- |
Research and Innovation at IIT, Jodhpur
Aspect | Description |
Research Facilities | IIT Jodhpur boasts state-of-the-art research facilities, laboratories, and equipment. |
Interdisciplinary Collaboration | The institution encourages interdisciplinary collaboration to tackle complex research problems. |
Research Funding | IIT Jodhpur actively seeks external funding and grants to support cutting-edge research. |
Research Areas | The institute covers diverse research areas, including engineering, sciences, and humanities. |
Industry Partnerships | IIT Jodhpur collaborates closely with industries, fostering technology transfer and innovation. |
Start-up Incubation | The institution provides incubation support to budding entrepreneurs and promotes start-up culture. |
Patents and Publications | IIT Jodhpur emphasizes the publication of research findings and the filing of patents. |
International Collaboration | The institute actively engages in research collaborations with international institutions. |
Research Conferences | IIT Jodhpur hosts national and international conferences, promoting knowledge exchange. |
Innovation Ecosystem | The institution has established an innovation ecosystem to nurture innovative ideas and prototypes. |
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria | Description |
Academic Qualification | Must have passed the 10+2 examination (or equivalent) with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as compulsory subjects. |
Qualifying Examination | Must have appeared for the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). |
JEE Main Score | Must have obtained a valid score/rank in JEE Main. |
Age Limit | Must be born on or after October 1, 1998 (for General/EWS/OBC-NCL category) or October 1, 1993 (for SC/ST/PwD category). |
Category-wise Relaxation in Qualifying Marks | Relaxation in qualifying marks for reserved categories is provided as per government norms. |
Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur JoSAA Cut Off 2023 Round 6
Bio Engineering (4 Years, Bachelor of Technology)
Quota | Seat Type | Gender-Neutral Closing Rank | Female-only (including Supernumerary) Closing Rank |
AI | OPEN | 12671 | 21198 |
AI | EWS | 2489 | – |
AI | OBC-NCL | 5163 | 8293 |
AI | SC | 2571 | 4256 |
AI | ST | 1330 | 558P |
Chemical Engineering (4 Years, Bachelor of Technology)
Quota | Seat Type | Gender-Neutral Closing Rank | Female-only (including Supernumerary) Closing Rank |
AI | OPEN | 8951 | 16132 |
AI | EWS | 1910 | 3125 |
AI | OBC-NCL | 4401 | 8516 |
AI | SC | 2300 | 3469 |
AI | ST | 1054 | 73P |
Civil and Infrastructure Engineering (4 Years, Bachelor of Technology)
Quota | Seat Type | Gender-Neutral Closing Rank | Female-only (including Supernumerary) Closing Rank |
AI | OPEN | 10662 | 18302 |
AI | EWS | 2241 | 3792 |
AI | OBC-NCL | 4321 | 5988 |
AI | SC | 2507 | 3661 |
AI | ST | 845 | 1375 |
Computer Science and Engineering (4 Years, Bachelor of Technology)
Quota | Seat Type | Gender-Neutral Closing Rank | Female-only (including Supernumerary) Closing Rank |
AI | OPEN | 1616 | 4333 |
AI | OPEN (PwD) | 116 | – |
AI | EWS | 306 | 1071 |
AI | OBC-NCL | 816 | 2165 |
AI | OBC-NCL (PwD) | 68 | – |
AI | SC | 469 | 1130 |
AI | SC (PwD) | 17P | – |
AI | ST | 256 | 863 |
Electrical Engineering (4 Years, Bachelor of Technology)
Quota | Seat Type | Gender-Neutral Closing Rank | Female-only (including Supernumerary) Closing Rank |
AI | OPEN | 3958 | 8870 |
AI | EWS | 940 | 2216 |
AI | OBC-NCL | 2410 | 3765 |
AI | SC | 1398 | 2557 |
AI | ST | 213 | 1126 |
Materials Engineering (4 Years, Bachelor of Technology)
Quota | Seat Type | Gender-Neutral Closing Rank | Female-only (including Supernumerary) Closing Rank |
AI | OPEN | 13293 | 19124 |
AI | EWS | 2371 | 4437 |
AI | OBC-NCL | 5188 | 8979 |
AI | SC | 2825 | 4098 |
AI | ST | 1303 | 359P |
Mechanical Engineering (4 Years, Bachelor of Technology)
Quota | Seat Type | Gender-Neutral Closing Rank | Female-only (including Supernumerary) Closing Rank |
AI | OPEN | 7837 | 16237 |
AI | EWS | 1608 | 3349 |
AI | OBC-NCL | 3260 | 7182 |
AI | SC | 2104 | 2804 |
AI | ST | 937 | 1517 |
Counselling Process
The counselling process for Engineering Colleges in India is conducted by two major authorities: the Joint Seat Allocation Authority (JoSAA) which is conducted by one of the IITs and the Central Seat Allocation Board (CSAB) conducted by any of the NITs.
These processes are aimed at providing a fair and transparent system for candidates seeking admission to undergraduate engineering programs in Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), National Institutes of Technology (NITs), Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs), and other Government Funded Technical Institutes (GFTIs).
Candidates admitted to Josaa Counselling for engineering colleges across India have the option to register for CSAB counselling in case of remaining vacant seats, ensuring additional opportunities for securing admission to esteemed engineering institutions. Here’s an overview of the counselling process conducted by JoSAA :
Josaa Counseling Process
Detailed steps for the JoSAA Counselling are as follows;
Step 1 Registration:
In order to participate in JoSAA Counselling Process, eligible candidate should register themselves on the JoSAA Couselling website https://josaa.nic.in/ with following credentials
- JEE (Main) Application Number and password for candidates who have appeared in JEE (Main).
- JEE (Main) Application Number and password for candidates eligible through “one-time measure” and did not appear in JEE (Main).
- JEE (Advanced) login-id and password for foreign nationals who did not appear in JEE (Main).
After logging in with the provided credentials, candidates are asked to fill out personal and academic information such as name, age, gender, qualification, and other specifics.
After filling out the necessary information, candidates can proceed to the choice-filling process.
Step 2 Choice Filling
- Candidates should carefully order the academic programs when filling out the choices, keeping in mind that only those choices would be used to determine seat allocation.
- Candidates are given a 10-day window to fill in their choices which include 2 mock seat allocations. This 10-day window will NOT be extended under any circumstances.
- Candidates have 10 days to make their selections, which includes 2 mock seat allocations. This 10-day period will NOT be prolonged in any way.
- Candidates must prioritize their choices in order of preferred courses/institutes, choosing only those academic programs from the choices that they are willing to enroll in.
Step 3 Choice Locking
- Candidates must “lock” their choices on or before the final day of choice filling after selecting their preferred colleges and academic programs.
- If candidates don’t lock their choices, the most recent choices saved will be locked automatically when the selection deadline arrives.
- The choices made by a candidate cannot be changed once they have been locked. before the choice-filling deadline, candidates may edit their selections by first submitting a request to unlock in the online JoSAA portal. The registered mobile and email will receive an OTP that can be used to verify the unlock request. The candidate’s options will become available after being verified.
Steps 4 Seat Allotment and Seat Acceptance:
- The candidate is responsible for logging into the JoSAA portal and verifying whether a seat has been assigned in a specific round of seat allocation.
- If the candidate is given a seat, they must complete “Online Reporting” before the last date or time allotted for the given round—the round in which the seat is allocated—in order to accept the seat.
- Once all of the documents have been verified, the assigned seat will either be confirmed or canceled. To accept a seat that has been allotted to them, a candidate must download the “Initial Seat Allotment Intimation Slip” and follow the instructions.
Step A Accept the Seat: The candidate must accept the seat offered and choose one of the following options for the academic program for the next round: “Freeze,” “Slide,” or “Float”
Step B Upload the documents: The candidate must upload each of the necessary documents listed on the JoSAA Portal.
Step C : Pay the Seat Acceptance Fee:
- To be eligible for a seat in the IITs or NIT+ system, a candidate MUST pay the seat acceptance fee and complete the entire JoSAA process.
- If the candidate does not pay the seat acceptance fee, the documents they have uploaded cannot be verified. The admission fee is distinct from the seat acceptance fee and varies by institute and candidate category.
Step 5: Document Verification:
Students must get their documentation verified in this step in accordance with the schedule. Verification of the documents will be done online. Students won’t be permitted to report to the designated location for final admission until all of their documentation has been verified.
Step 6: Reporting the college:
The final step is for applicants to report at the designated institute to pay the balance due as well as complete any remaining admissions requirements.
Options on Seats Allotted in JoSAA Counselling
Floating: Candidates must choose this option if they want to accept the assigned seat but are also open to advancement and admission to more desirable institutions or programs.
Freezing: If a candidate is content with the seat they have been assigned and does not want to take part in any additional rounds of counseling, they must Freezing this option.
Sliding: Candidates who select the sliding option will be notified of their allotment but will also be eligible to enroll in a higher-level preferred course at the same institution.
JoSAA Counselling Fees
Before accepting the seats allotted by JoSAA Counseling, candidates must pay a Partial Admission Fee (PAF). The details for PAF for various categories are given below;
Categories | (PAF) details |
GEN/OBC-NCL/GEN-EWS Category | ₹40,000/ |
SC/ST/PwD Category | ₹20,000/ |
Payment method
- After logging in, the JoSAA portal offers UPI, Net Banking, debit card, and credit card services.
- State Bank of India e-challan downloaded from the JoSAA portal upon login.
Documents Required
- Provisional JoSAA seat allotment letter 2023
- Three passport-size photographs similar to one uploaded in JEE Main 2023 application form
- Candidate Undertaking
- Proof of Seat Acceptance Fee Payment by e-challan or Internet Banking through SBI
- JEE Main Score Card 2023
- JEE Main Admit Card 2023
- Class 10th Standard Mark Sheet or Date of Birth Proof
- Class 12 (or equivalent) Mark Sheet and Pass Certificate
- Valid photo Identity Card
- Medical Certificate
- Category Certificate (if applicable)
- PwD Certificate (if applicable)
- OCI Certificate or PIO Card (if applicable)
- Registration and Filled Choices for Seat Allotment
Placement and Alumni Network
Placement:
- IIT Jodhpur has a strong and well-established placement cell that strives to connect students with industry-leading companies for job opportunities. The institute has a remarkable track record of high placement rates and attracting renowned recruiters from diverse sectors. The placement cell organizes placement drives, on-campus interviews, and internship opportunities, facilitating interactions between students and recruiters.
- The placement process at IIT Jodhpur is highly competitive, and students undergo rigorous training programs to enhance their technical and soft skills. The institute also provides career guidance, resume-building workshops, mock interviews, and networking sessions to prepare students for the job market. The efforts put forth by the placement cell, coupled with the exceptional academic environment, contribute to the successful placement of students in reputed national and international companies.
Alumni Network:
- IIT Jodhpur takes immense pride in its extensive and influential alumni network, which consists of graduates who have excelled in various fields worldwide. The alumni network plays a significant role in fostering strong connections between the institute and the professional world. Alumni from IIT Jodhpur hold prominent positions in leading companies, academia, research organizations, and entrepreneurial ventures.
- The institute actively engages with its alumni through events, conferences, and reunions, providing a platform for alumni to connect, share experiences, and contribute to the growth of their alma mater. The alumni network also offers valuable mentorship opportunities, career guidance, and industry insights to current students. This strong network enables students to seek guidance, build professional connections, and explore career opportunities even after graduating from IIT Jodhpur.
- The collaboration between the placement cell and the alumni network ensures that students receive guidance, support, and exposure to a wide range of career options. It creates a conducive environment for holistic development and paves the way for successful career paths for the students of IIT Jodhpur.
Contact Details
Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur
- Address-NH 65 Nagaur Road, Karwar 342037, Jodhpur District
- Email ID: officejee@iitj.ac.in
- Website- http://www.iith.ac.in/
Engineering Predictors
Engineering predictors refer to tools that use historical data and algorithms to estimate a student’s rank or chances of admission in engineering entrance exams like JEE Main or JEE Advanced, or to predict their likelihood of getting into specific engineering colleges based on their exam performance and other relevant factors.
We offer a range of valuable predictors to guide students through this crucial journey. Here are some of the Predictor that we provide,
- JEE Main Rank Predictor
- JEE Advanced Rank Predictor
- JEE Main College Predictor
- JEE Advanced College Predictor
Engineering Admission Consultant
As a JoSAA Counselling Expert, we offer specialized guidance and support for engineering admissions through the Joint Seat Allocation Authority (JoSAA) Counselling process. Our team of knowledgeable Engineering Admission Consultants is well-versed in Josaa and CSAB counselling process, and we are dedicated to helping students achieve their dream of pursuing a successful engineering career.
With our expertise, we provide personalized assistance at every step of the admission process. Whether it’s college selection, application support, or understanding the JoSAA Counselling procedure, we are here to ensure a smooth and hassle-free experience for aspiring engineers. Our Engineering Admission Consultant, also guide students for state level counseling.
Josaa Expert Counselling
Our expert counselling services cover JoSAA Counselling, CSAB Counselling, admission to top private engineering colleges, state-level counselling, and NRI counselling. Whether you aim for prestigious institutions like IITs and NITs or seek admissions in private colleges or state government engineering institutes, we are here to assist you at every step. Our experienced counsellors provide personalized guidance, ensuring you make informed decisions throughout the admission process. Here’re some of the details about JoSAA Expert Counsellings we offered;
- Josaa Counselling
- CSAB Counselling
- Top-Private Engineering College
- State Level Counselling
- Direct Admission Through Management Quota
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the application process for undergraduate programs at IIT Jodhpur?
A: The application process for undergraduate programs at IIT Jodhpur involves appearing for the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). Qualified candidates can then participate in the JEE Advanced examination, followed by counseling and seat allocation processes.
Q: What are the major research areas at IIT Jodhpur?
A: IIT Jodhpur covers a wide range of research areas, including engineering disciplines such as computer science, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, civil engineering, as well as sciences, social sciences, and humanities. The research areas encompass diverse fields such as artificial intelligence, robotics, nanotechnology, biotechnology, sustainable energy, social sciences, and more.
Q: How is the placement scenario at IIT Jodhpur?
A: IIT Jodhpur has an excellent placement record, with a high percentage of students securing job offers from renowned companies. The institute has a dedicated placement cell that organizes placement drives, internships, and training programs to prepare students for the job market. Recruiters from various industries, both national and international, visit the campus for recruitment.
Q: What support does IIT Jodhpur provide for entrepreneurship and start-ups?
A: IIT Jodhpur has established an entrepreneurship cell and a start-up incubation center to support budding entrepreneurs. The institution provides mentorship, networking opportunities, access to resources and funding, and guidance in developing business ideas. The incubation center helps in nurturing and scaling start-up ventures.
Q: How can I connect with the alumni network of IIT Jodhpur?
A: The alumni network of IIT Jodhpur is well-established and accessible. The institute organizes alumni events, reunions, and conferences where you can connect with alumni. Additionally, the official website and social media platforms provide avenues to engage with the alumni network.
Q: Are scholarships available for students at IIT Jodhpur?
A: Yes, IIT Jodhpur offers scholarships and financial assistance to deserving students. Scholarships are based on various criteria, including academic merit, financial need, and specific scholarships offered by external organizations. Details about scholarships and eligibility criteria can be found on the institute’s official website.
Q: What are the admission requirements for postgraduate programs at IIT Jodhpur?
A: The admission requirements for postgraduate programs at IIT Jodhpur vary depending on the specific program. Generally, applicants are required to have a relevant undergraduate degree with a minimum specified percentage or CGPA. Additionally, candidates need to qualify for entrance examinations such as GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) or other specific tests conducted by the institute.
Q: Does IIT Jodhpur offer financial assistance to students?
A: Yes, IIT Jodhpur provides financial assistance to students in the form of scholarships, fellowships, assistantships, and other financial aid programs. These opportunities are available based on various criteria, including academic performance, economic background, research projects, and specific grants or scholarships.
Q: Are there opportunities for international exchange programs at IIT Jodhpur?
A: Yes, IIT Jodhpur encourages international exchange programs and collaborations with partner institutions worldwide. The institute has tie-ups with several universities and organizations, offering students opportunities for semester exchanges, internships, research collaborations, and dual-degree programs.